XII OBLIGATION ( KEHARUSAN)

 oBLIGATION = Expressing Obligation is an expression in English which is used to express a necessity or something that you have to do as an obligation.(Expressing Obligation adalah sebuah ekspresi dalam Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah keharusan atau sesuatu yang harus kamu lakukan sebagai suatu kewajiban)

 

1. Modal Must

Must adalah modal verb dalam bahasa Inggris yang fungsi utamanya adalah untuk menyatakan kewajiban. Must pada umumnya dipakai untuk menyatakan kewajiban yang datang dari diri si pembicara.

Rumus: S + MUST + Verb + O

Contoh

§  I must talk to my mother before I leave. (Saya harus berbicara pada ibu saya sebelum saya berangkat)

§  You must leave now. (Anda harus berangkat sekarang)

 

 

2. Modal Have to

Modal HAVE TO atau HAS TO digunakan untuk menyatakan keharusan juga dimana asal keharusan itu datang dari luar diri pembicara.

Rumus: S + HAVE TO/HAS TO + Verb + O

Contoh

§  I have to wear uniform at work. (Saya harus mengenakan seragam di tempat kerja)

§  Rita has to finish her work before Friday. (Rita harus menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebelum hari Jumat)

 

3. Modal Need to

Kata bantu NEED TO, NEEDS TO juga bisa dipakai untuk mengutarakan keharusan atau sesuatu itu bersifat penting untuk dilakukan.

Rumus: S + NEED TO/NEEDS TO + Verb + O

§  We need to buy groceries. (Kita harus membeli bahan makanan)

§  He needs to practice more often. (Dia harus berlatih lebih sering lagi)

 

4. It is necessary that…

Selanjutnya, kita bisa memakai frasa “it is necessary that…” untuk menyatakan keharusan. Ikuti pola di bawah ini untuk menyusun kalimat keharusan dengan menggunakan frasa ini:

Rumus: It is necessary that + subject + verb

§  It’s necessary that I’ll be there on time. (Saya harus tepat waktu nanti disana)

§  It is necessary that we bring umbrella. It is raining outside. (Kita harus membawa payung. Di luar hujan)

 

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