XI PASSIVE

 Passive : kalimat menggunakan di -----

No	Present	Active		Passive
1	Simple present	V1 Ratu writes a letter ratu menulis surat		Am/is/are  + V3 A letter is written by Ratu surat di tulis oleh ratu
2	Simple Continuous	Am/is/are + v ing Ratu is writing a letter Ratu sedang menuli surat		Am / is/are + being + v3 A letter is being written  by Ratu surat sedang di tulis oleh ratu
3	Simple Perfect	Has / have + V3 Ratu has written the letter Ratu telah menuli ssurat		Has/ have + been + v3 A letter has been written by Ratu surat telah di  tulis oleh Ratu
4	Simple Perfect continuous	Has/have + been + ving Ratu has been writing a letter		Has /  have + been + being + The letter has been being written by Ratu
No	Past	Active		Passive
1	Simple past	V2 Ratu wrote the letter Ratu menulis surat ( lampau)		Was /were + v3 The letter was written by Ratu surat di tulis oleh Ratu ( lampau)
2	Past  continuous	Was / were + Ving Ratu is writing a letter Ratu sedang menulis surat pada waktu lampau		Was /were + being +  v3 The letter was  being written by Ratu surat sedang di tulis oleh ratu pada waktu lampau
3	Past Perfect	had + V3 Ratu had written the letter ( telah )		Has / Have + been +V3 The letter has been written by Ratu ( telah)
4	Past Perfect continuous	Had + Been + Ving Ratu had been writing the letter ( telah tetapi saat itu sedang terjadi )		Had been being + V3 The letter had been being written by Ratu ( telah tetapi saat itu sedang terjadi )
Modal
	Can/ could/ may/ might/ shall/ should		Modal + be Ratu can write a letter Ratu bisa menulis surat		A letter can be wr itten by Ratu. surat bisa di tulis oleh Ratu