XI QUESTION WORD ( PERTANYAAN)

 

QUESTION WORDS ( PERTANYAAN )

( S.PRESENT , S. PAST, S. FUTURE)

 

S PRESENT              : SEHARI HARI

S.PAST                       : MASA LAMPAU

S. FUTURE               : MASA DEPAN

 

 

WH Question Words

We use question words to ask certain types of questions (question word questions).

We often refer to these words as WH words because they include the letters WH (for example WHy, HoW).


question word

function

example sentence

what

asking for information about something

What is your name?

asking for repetition or confirmation

What? I can't hear you.
You did what?

what...for

asking for a reason, asking why ( MENGAPA)

What did you do that for?

when

asking about time ( KAPAN)

When did he leave?

where

asking in or at what place or position ( DI MANA)

Where do they live?

which

asking about choice ( YANG MANA)

Which colour do you want?

who

asking what or which person or people (subject), ( SIAPA)

Who opened the door?

whom

asking what or which person or people (object) ( ORANG YANG MANA)

Whom did you see?

whose

asking about ownership ( MILIK SIAPA)

Whose are these keys?
Whose turn is it?

why

asking for reason, asking what...for

Why do you say that?

why don't

making a suggestion

Why don't I help you?

how

asking about manner ( BAGAIMANA)

How does this work?

asking about condition or quality

How was your exam?

how + adj/adv

asking about extent or degree

see examples below

how far

Distance ( SEBERAPA JAUH)

How far is Pattaya from Bangkok?

how long

length (time or space), ( SEBERAPA LAMA)

How long will it take?

how many

quantity (countable) ( BERAPA BANYAK UNTUK BARANG YANG BISA DI HITUNG)

How many cars are there?

how much

quantity (uncountable) , ( BERAPA BANAK UNTUK BARANG YANG TIDAK BISA DI HITUNG )

How much money do you have?

how old

Age  ( BERAPA UMUR NYA)

How old are you?

how come (informal)

asking for reason, asking why

How come I can't see her?


NO

TENSES

Q .WORD

 

SUBJECT

VERB

ADVERB

1

S. PRESENT

WHAT

IS

YOUR

ACTIVITIY

TODAY ?

2

S. PAST

WHAT

WAS

YOUR

ACTIVITY

YESTERDAY ?

3

S.FUTURE

WHAT

WILL

YOU

DO

TOMORROW ?

 

 

 TAKE : AMBIL 

NO

TENSES

Q .WORD

 

SUBJECT

VERB

ADVERB

1

S. PRESENT

WHAT

DOES

SHE

TAKE

TODAY ?

2

S. PAST

WHAT

DID

SHE

TAKE

YESTERDAY ?

3

S.FUTURE

WHAT

WILL

SHE

TAKE

TOMORROW ?


Jakarta, 15 September 2020

Jln Singasari 201,

Kuningan

 

Dear Mrs. Hevi,

 

I’m writing this letter to tell you my deepest and biggest thanks for all these 3 years of my precious Vocational high school. Actually, you’re the one that makes me think that my years in this school is really precious. I didn’t have any joy and interest when first started school, but because of you, I can find joy in this school. (Saya menulis surat ini untuk menyampaikan rasa terima kasih terdalam dan terbesar untuk masa-masa berharga saya 3 tahun di SMK ini. Sebenarnya, Anda yang membuat saya merasa bahwa masa-masa itu berharga. Saya tidak memiliki banyak kesenangan dan ketertarikan saat pertama mulai sekolah, tapi karena Anda saya bisa menemukan kesenangan di sekolah ini)

 

I remember vividly the day when you reached your hand to teach me English and told me to go into competition. I didn’t have much confidence in myself, actually. But thanks to your support, I can get into that competition and became the first place in the city. (Saya ingat dengan jelas hari dimana Anda mengulurkan tangan untuk mengajari saya Bahasa Inggris, dan menyarankan saya untuk ikut perlombaan. Saya tidak percaya diri dengan diri saya sendiri, sebenarnya. Tapi berkat dukungan Anda, saya bisa mengikuti perlombaan itu dan memenangkan juara pertama tingkat kota)

 

I also remember how you’re always on our side, your not-too-good students. When the other teachers avoided us and said that we’re a handful, you’re still there for us. You said that you understand us and that words really comforted us. (Saya juga ingat bagaimaan Anda selalu berada di pihak kami, murid-murid Anda yang bukan anak-anak yang sangat baik. Saat guru-guru lain menghindari kami dan bilang kalau kami merepotkan, Anda tetap berada di sisi kami. Anda bilang kalau Anda mengerti kami, dan kata-kata itu sungguh menghibur kami.)

 

 

Thank you very much, Mrs. Hevi. We can’t repay your kindness and big heart no matter how hard we try, but we will always remember you forever. I hope you also will remember us, until the time we meet again. (Terima kasih banyak, Ibu Hevi. Kami tidak bisa membayar kebaikan dan kebesaran hati Anda bagaimanapun kami berusaha, tapi kami akan selalu mengingat Anda selamanya. Saya harap Anda juga selalu mengingat kami, sampai nanti kita bertemu lagi.)

 

Sincerely,

 

Your forever student, Hanina, (Murid Anda selamanya, Hanina)


examples:


NO

TENSES

Q .WORD

 

SUBJECT

VERB

ADVERB

1

S. PRESENT

Where

DIMANA

DOES

SHE

DIA

 LIFE

TINGGAL

TODAY

HARI INI

2

S. PAST

WHEN

 

Kapan

DID

SHE

 

dia

WRITE THE LETTER

 Menulis surat

 

3

S.FUTURE

WHAT

 

 

 

apa

WILL

 

 

 

akan

HEVI

 

 

 

dia

DO AFTER GETTING THE LETTER ?

 

Lakukan setelah menerima surat

 





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